Sacra Latina

Douay-Rheims & Vulgata Clementina

Sacra Latina
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Douay-Rheims
Vulgata

1 Objection 1: It would seem that there are more than two processions in God. As knowledge and will are attributed to God, so is power. Therefore, if two processions exist in God, of intellect and will, it seems that there must also be a third procession of power.

1 Ad quintum sic proceditur. Videtur quod sint plures processiones in divinis quam duae. Sicut enim scientia et voluntas attribuitur Deo, ita et potentia. Si igitur secundum intellectum et voluntatem accipiuntur in Deo duae processiones, videtur quod tertia sit accipienda secundum potentiam.

2 Objection 2: Further, goodness seems to be the greatest principle of procession, since goodness is diffusive of itself. Therefore there must be a procession of goodness in God.

2 Praeterea, bonitas maxime videtur esse principium processionis, cum bonum dicatur diffusivum sui esse. Videtur igitur quod secundum bonitatem aliqua processio in divinis accipi debeat.

3 Objection 3: Further, in God there is greater power of fecundity than in us. But in us there is not only one procession of the word, but there are many: for in us from one word proceeds another; and also from one love proceeds another. Therefore in God there are more than two processions.

3 Praeterea, maior est fecunditatis virtus in Deo quam in nobis. Sed in nobis non est tantum una processio verbi, sed multae, quia ex uno verbo in nobis procedit aliud verbum; et similiter ex uno amore alius amor. Ergo et in Deo sunt plures processiones quam duae.

4 On the contrary, In God there are not more than two who proceed, the Son and the Holy Ghost. Therefore there are in Him but two processions.

4 Sed contra est quod in Deo non sunt nisi duo procedentes, scilicet filius et spiritus sanctus. Ergo sunt ibi tantum duae processiones.

5 I answer that, The divine processions can be derived only from the actions which remain within the agent. In a nature which is intellectual, and in the divine nature these actions are two, the acts of intelligence and of will. The act of sensation, which also appears to be an operation within the agent, takes place outside the intellectual nature, nor can it be reckoned as wholly removed from the sphere of external actions; for the act of sensation is perfected by the action of the sensible object upon sense. It follows that no other procession is possible in God but the procession of the Word, and of Love.

5 Respondeo dicendum quod processiones in divinis accipi non possunt nisi secundum actiones quae in agente manent. Huiusmodi autem actiones in natura intellectuali et divina non sunt nisi duae, scilicet intelligere et velle. Nam sentire, quod etiam videtur esse operatio in sentiente, est extra naturam intellectualem, neque totaliter est remotum a genere actionum quae sunt ad extra; nam sentire perficitur per actionem sensibilis in sensum. Relinquitur igitur quod nulla alia processio possit esse in Deo, nisi verbi et amoris.

6 Reply to Objection 1: Power is the principle whereby one thing acts on another. Hence it is that external action points to power. Thus the divine power does not imply the procession of a divine person; but is indicated by the procession therefrom of creatures.

6 Ad primum ergo dicendum quod potentia est principium agendi in aliud, unde secundum potentiam accipitur actio ad extra. Et sic secundum attributum potentiae non accipitur processio divinae personae, sed solum processio creaturarum.

7 Reply to Objection 2: As Boethius says De Hebdom.), goodness belongs to the essence and not to the operation, unless considered as the object of the will. Thus, as the divine processions must be denominated from certain actions; no other processions can be understood in God according to goodness and the like attributes except those of the Word and of love, according as God understands and loves His own essence, truth and goodness.

7 Ad secundum dicendum quod bonum, sicut dicit Boetius in libro de Hebd., pertinet ad essentiam et non ad operationem, nisi forte sicut obiectum voluntatis. Unde, cum processiones divinas secundum aliquas actiones necesse sit accipere, secundum bonitatem et huiusmodi alia attributa non accipiuntur aliae processiones nisi verbi et amoris, secundum quod Deus suam essentiam, veritatem et bonitatem intelligit et amat.

8 Reply to Objection 3: As above explained Question 14, Article 5; Question 19, Article 5), God understands all things by one simple act; and by one act also He wills all things. Hence there cannot exist in Him a procession of Word from Word, nor of Love from Love: for there is in Him only one perfect Word, and one perfect Love; thereby being manifested His perfect fecundity.

8 Ad tertium dicendum quod, sicut supra habitum est, Deus uno simplici actu omnia intelligit, et similiter omnia vult. Unde in eo non potest esse processio verbi ex verbo, neque amoris ex amore, sed est in eo solum unum verbum perfectum, et unus amor perfectus. Et in hoc eius perfecta fecunditas manifestatur.

Word list
I q. 27 a. 5: Whether there are more than two processions in God? · 118 unique words
Study these words
Nouns (29)
creatura, creaturae f · 1st
creation
essentia, essentiae f · 1st
essence ×2
natura, naturae f · 1st
nature ×2
persona, personae f · 1st
a mask, character, person
potentia, potentiae f · 1st
force, power ×5
scientia, scientiae f · 1st
knowledge, science
boetius, boetiī m · 2nd
Boethius
deus, deī m · 2nd
God, god ×8
filius, fīliī m · 2nd
son
liber, librī m · 2nd
book
attributum, attributī n · 2nd
an attribute
obiectum, obiectī n · 2nd
object
principium, principiī n · 2nd
beginning ×2
verbum, verbī n · 2nd
word ×8
amor, amoris m · 3rd
love ×7
actio, actiōnis f · 3rd
act, action ×6
bonitas, bonitātis f · 3rd
goodness, integrity ×4
fecunditas, fecunditatis f · 3rd
fruitfulness, fecundity ×2
hebdomas, hebdomadis f · 3rd
a group of seven, week
operatio, operatiōnis f · 3rd
operation ×2
processio, processionis f · 3rd
a going forth, procession ×14
veritas, vēritātis f · 3rd
truth
virtus, virtutis f · 3rd
strength, power
voluntas, voluntātis f · 3rd
will, desire ×3
genus, generis n · 3rd
birth, descent, origin
actus, actūs m · 4th
act, deed
intellectus, intellectūs m · 4th
comprehension, understanding
sensus, sensūs m · 4th
feeling, sense
spiritus, spiritūs m · 4th
breath, breathing
Verbs (21)
amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum 1st conj
love, like
manifestō, manifestāre, manifestāvī, manifestātum 1st conj
make visible, clearer, evident, plain
debeō, debēre, debuī, debitum 2nd conj
owe
habeō, habēre, habuī, habitum 2nd conj
have, hold
maneō, manēre, mansī, mansum 2nd conj
remain, stay
pertineō, pertinēre, pertinuī, pertentum 2nd conj
reach
removeo 2nd conj
remove, withdraw
respondeō, respondēre, respondī, responsum 2nd conj
answer
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum 2nd conj
see ×5
accipiō, accipere, accepī, acceptum 3rd conj
take, grasp ×8
agō, agere, ēgī, āctum 3rd conj
do, drive, deal ×2
attribuo 3rd conj
attribute, assign ×2
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictum 3rd conj
say, speak ×6
intelligō, intelligere, intellēxī, intellēctum 3rd conj
understand ×3
perficiō, perficere, perfecī, perfectum 3rd conj
complete, finish
procedō, procedere, processī, processum 3rd conj
proceed ×3
relinquō, relinquere, reliquī, relictum 3rd conj
leave behind, abandon
sentiō, sentīre, sensī, sensum 4th conj
perceive, feel ×3
possum, posse, potuī irreg
be able, can ×3
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus irreg
be ×21
volō, velle, voluī irreg
wish, will, want ×2
Adjectives (21)
bonus, -a, -um 1st
good ×2
nūllus, -a, -um (gen. nūllīus) 1st
no
perfectus, -a, -um 1st
perfect, complete ×3
suus, -a, -um 1st
his/her/their own
tertius, -a, -um 1st
third ×2
alius, alia, aliud (gen. usually alterīus) 2nd
other, another ×6
diffusivus, -a, -um 1st/2nd
diffusive, self-communicating
divinus, -a, -um 2nd
divine, of a deity, god ×6
magnus, -a, -um 2nd
large, great, big, vast, huge
multus, -a, -um 2nd
much, many
primus, -a, -um 2nd
first, foremost, best
sanctus, -a, -um 2nd
holy
secundus, -a, -um 2nd
next, following
ūnus, -a, -um (gen. ūnīus) 2nd
one ×6
intellectualis, -e 3rd
intellectual ×2
necesse 3rd
necessary, essential
omnis, -e 3rd
all, every ×2
plus, gen. pluris 3rd
more ×2
sensibilis, -e 3rd
perceptible by sense
simplex, gen. simplicis 3rd
single
huiusmodi adj
such a one ×2
Pronouns (6)
is, ea, id
he, she, it; this, that ×3
nōs, nostrī / nostrum
we ×3
quī, quae, quod
who, which ×4
hic, haec, hoc
this, this one; (adv.) here
suī, sibi, sē
of himself, herself, itself
aliquī, aliqua, aliquod
anyone, anybody, anything ×2
Indeclinables & other (41)
a + abl
from, by
ad + acc
to, toward ×8
contra + acc
against, facing
de + abl
from, concerning
ex + abl
out of, from ×4
extra + acc
outside of, beyond ×3
in + abl
in, into, on ×20
per + acc
through
secundum + acc
according to ×9
supra + acc
above, beyond
forte adv
by chance
ibi adv
there, in that place
ita adv
thus, so
maxime adv
especially, chiefly
non adv
not ×8
praeterea adv
besides, furthermore ×2
scilicet adv
namely, that is to say ×2
sic adv
so, thus ×2
similiter adv
similarly ×2
solum adv
only, just, merely, barely, alone ×2
tantum adv
so much, so far ×2
totaliter adv
wholly, entirely
unde adv
from where, whence ×3
autem conj
but, however
cum conj
when, since ×2
enim conj
namely
ergo conj
therefore ×3
et conj
and ×18
etiam conj
and also, besides, furthermore
igitur conj
therefore, so, then ×3
nam conj
for, on the other hand ×2
neque conj
and not, nor ×2
nisi conj
if not ×6
quam conj
how, than ×3
quia conj
because, for
quod conj
because, as far as ×9
sed conj
but ×5
si conj
if, if only
sicut conj
as, just as ×4
duo, duae, duo num
two ×6
quintus num
fifth