Sacra Latina

Douay-Rheims & Vulgata Clementina

Sacra Latina
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Douay-Rheims
Vulgata

1 Objection 1: It would seem that man was created in paradise. For the angel was created in his dwelling-place, namely, the empyrean heaven. But before sin paradise was a fitting abode for man. Therefore it seems that man was created in paradise.

1 Ad quartum sic proceditur. Videtur quod homo factus fuerit in Paradiso. Angelus enim in loco suae habitationis creatus fuit, scilicet in caelo Empyreo. Sed Paradisus fuit locus congruus habitationi humanae ante peccatum. Ergo videtur quod in Paradiso homo debuit fieri.

2 Objection 2: Further, other animals remain in the place where they are produced, as the fish in the water, and walking animals on the earth from which they were made. Now man would have remained in paradise after he was created Question 97, Article 4). Therefore he was created in paradise.

2 Praeterea, alia animalia conservantur in loco suae generationis; sicut pisces in aquis, et animalia gressibilia in terra, unde producta sunt. Homo autem conservatus fuisset in Paradiso, ut dictum est. Ergo in Paradiso fieri debuit.

3 Objection 3: Further, woman was made in paradise. But man is greater than woman. Therefore much more should man have been made in paradise.

3 Praeterea, mulier in Paradiso facta fuit. Sed vir dignior est muliere. Ergo multo magis vir debuit fieri in Paradiso.

4 On the contrary, It is written Gn. 2, 15): God took man and placed him in paradise.

4 Sed contra est quod dicitur Gen. II, tulit Deus hominem, et posuit eum in Paradiso.

5 I answer that, Paradise was a fitting abode for man as regards the incorruptibility of the primitive state. Now this incorruptibility was man's, not by nature, but by a supernatural gift of God. Therefore that this might be attributed to God, and not to human nature, God made man outside of paradise, and afterwards placed him there to live there during the whole of his animal life; and, having attained to the spiritual life, to be transferred thence to heaven.

5 Respondeo dicendum quod Paradisus fuit locus congruus habitationi humanae, quantum ad incorruptionem primi status. Incorruptio autem illa non erat hominis secundum naturam, sed ex supernaturali Dei dono. Ut ergo hoc gratiae Dei imputaretur, non humanae naturae, Deus hominem extra Paradisum fecit, et postea ipsum in Paradiso posuit, ut habitaret ibi toto tempore animalis vitae, postmodum, cum spiritualem vitam adeptus esset, transferendus in caelum.

6 Reply to Objection 1: The empyrean heaven was a fitting abode for the angels as regards their nature, and therefore they were created there. In the same way I reply to the second objection, for those places befit those animals in their nature.

6 Ad primum ergo dicendum quod caelum Empyreum est locus congruus Angelis etiam quantum ad eorum naturam, et ideo ibi sunt creati. Et similiter dicendum ad secundum. Loca enim illa congruunt animalibus secundum suam naturam.

7 Reply to Objection 3: Woman was made in paradise, not by reason of her own dignity, but on account of the dignity of the principle from which her body was formed. For the same reason the children would have been born in paradise, where their parents were already.

7 Ad tertium dicendum quod mulier facta fuit in Paradiso non propter dignitatem suam, sed propter dignitatem principii ex quo corpus eius formabatur. Quia similiter et filii in Paradiso fuissent nati, in quo parentes iam erant positi.

Word list
I q. 102 a. 4: Whether man was created in paradise? · 101 unique words
Study these words
Nouns (28)
aqua, aquae f · 1st
water
gratia, gratiae f · 1st
popularity, esteem, credit
natura, naturae f · 1st
nature ×4
terra, terrae f · 1st
earth, land
vita, vitae f · 1st
life, career ×2
angelus, angelī m · 2nd
angel ×2
deus, deī m · 2nd
God, god ×4
filius, fīliī m · 2nd
son
locus, locī m · 2nd
seat, rank ×6
paradisus, paradisī m · 2nd
Paradise, Garden of Eden ×13
vir, virī m · 2nd
man ×2
caelum, caelī n · 2nd
heaven, sky ×3
donum, donī n · 2nd
gift, present
peccatum, peccatī n · 2nd
sin
principium, principiī n · 2nd
beginning
homo, hominis m · 3rd
man, human being ×6
parens, parentis m · 3rd
parent, father
piscis, piscis m · 3rd · i-stem
fish
dignitas, dignitatis f · 3rd
worth, dignity ×2
generatio, generatiōnis f · 3rd
generation, action
genesis, genesis f · 3rd
Genesis
habitatio, habitatiōnis f · 3rd
lodging, residence ×3
incorruptio, incorruptiōnis f · 3rd
incorruptibility, imperishability ×2
mulier, mulieris f · 3rd
woman ×3
animal, animalis n · 3rd · i-stem
animal, living thing, offspring ×4
corpus, corporis n · 3rd
body
tempus, temporis n · 3rd
time, season
status, statūs m · 4th
state, condition
Verbs (20)
conservō, conservāre, conservāvī, conservātum 1st conj
keep safe ×2
creō, creāre, creāvī, creātum 1st conj
create ×2
formō, formāre, formāvī, formātum 1st conj
form, shape
habitō, habitāre, habitāvī, habitātum 1st conj
dwell, inhabit
imputō, imputāre, imputāvī, imputātum 1st conj
charge, enter as debt, credit
debeō, debēre, debuī, debitum 2nd conj
owe ×3
respondeō, respondēre, respondī, responsum 2nd conj
answer
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum 2nd conj
see ×2
adipiscor 3rd conj
to obtain, to attain
congruo 3rd conj
agree, be fitting
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictum 3rd conj
say, speak ×6
faciō, facere, fēcī, factum 3rd conj
do, make ×4
nascor, nascī, natus sum 3rd conj
be produced spontaneously, come into existence, being
ponō, ponere, posuī, positum 3rd conj
put, place, set ×3
procedō, procedere, processī, processum 3rd conj
proceed
producō, producere, produxī, productum 3rd conj
lead forward, bring out
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātum irreg
bring, bear
fīō, fierī, factus sum irreg
happen, come about ×3
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus irreg
be ×17
transferō, transferre, transtulī, translātum irreg
transport, convey, transfer, shift
Adjectives (14)
humanus, -a, -um 1st
human ×3
suus, -a, -um 1st
his/her/their own ×4
tertius, -a, -um 1st
third
tōtus, -a, -um (gen. tōtīus) 1st
whole, all
alius, alia, aliud (gen. usually alterīus) 2nd
other, another
congruus, -a, -um 1st/2nd
agreeing, suitable ×3
dignus, -a, -um 2nd
appropriate, suitable
empyreus, -a, -um 1st/2nd
empyrean, fiery ×2
multus, -a, -um 2nd
much, many
primus, -a, -um 2nd
first, foremost, best ×2
secundus, -a, -um 2nd
next, following
gressibilis, -e 3rd
able to walk, walking
spiritualis, -e 3rd
spiritual, of the spirit
supernaturalis, -e 3rd
supernatural
Pronouns (5)
is, ea, id
he, she, it; this, that ×3
quī, quae, quod
who, which ×2
hic, haec, hoc
this, this one; (adv.) here
ille, illa, illud
that; he, she, it ×2
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
himself, herself, itself; very
Indeclinables & other (34)
ad + acc
to, toward ×6
ante + acc
before
contra + acc
against, facing
ex + abl
out of, from ×2
extra + acc
outside of, beyond
in + abl
in, into, on ×17
propter + acc
because of ×2
secundum + acc
according to ×2
iam adv
now, already
ibi adv
there, in that place ×2
ideo adv
therefore
magis adv
to greater extent, more nearly
non adv
not ×3
postea adv
afterwards
postmodum adv
afterwards
praeterea adv
besides, furthermore ×2
quantum adv
how much, as far as ×2
scilicet adv
namely, that is to say
sic adv
so, thus
similiter adv
similarly ×2
unde adv
from where, whence
autem conj
but, however ×2
cum conj
when, since
enim conj
namely ×2
ergo conj
therefore ×5
et conj
and ×6
etiam conj
and also, besides, furthermore
quia conj
because, for
quod conj
because, as far as ×6
sed conj
but ×5
sicut conj
as, just as
ut conj
that, so that; as ×3
duo, duae, duo num
two
quārtus, -a, -um num
four